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It is crucial to prevent an impact to your mouth because it can result in a temporomandibular joint dislocation. This problem can result in a difficulty opening or closing your mouth and extreme pain. Fortunately, this problem is treatable at a dental office. In this article, we will discuss things that you must know if you think that your jaw is dislocated.

What is TMJ?

The temporomandibular joint, or TMJ, is present near the lower part of the ear. This joint helps your jaw to move up and down, backward and forward, and side to side. It resembles the ball-and-socket structure, pretty much the same as that in the shoulder and hip. The TMJ dislocation refers to the ball coming out of its socket.

This dislocation of the TMJ can result in many complications. The primary reason for this problem to occur is when the condyle moves far abnormally. In some cases, the joint might get stuck in a section of the bone known as articular eminence, preventing the joint moving back into its place. This problem also results in the development of muscle spasms, preventing the condyle from moving into its place further.

What are the reasons for TMJ dislocation?

There can be many reasons for your TMJ to dislocate, but we will discuss the most common ones.

• Falling accidently
• Opening the mouth too wide
• After a medical or dental procedure
• Sports injuries
• Work injuries
• Car accidents

Symptoms of a dislocated jaw

You may want to look into a few symptoms if you think that your TMJ is dislocated. The symptoms to look out for may include the following.

• Jaw located in an open position
• Protrusion of the lower jaw
• Difficulty closing your mouth
• Facial pain or discomfort in the jaw
• Overbite or underbite
• Problems in speech

Until your jaw moves back to its original position, you are going to have pain and discomfort. The jaw might remain tender for a few weeks, even after the TMJ moves back to its place.

Calling the professional

You should visit a dental clinic or hospital emergency in case your TMJ dislocates. The hospital staff will put the joint back in its place immediately. Sometimes, your doctor or dentist may refer you to an oral and maxillofacial surgeon.

The treatment for a dislocated jaw

Your muscles might need to relax after the dentist puts the joint back into its place. Your dentist may suggest a local anesthetic in this regard. The dentist may also prescribe a muscle relaxant to help you prevent spasms.

The dentist will move your condyle back into its place when your jaw muscles are relaxed enough. He or she will free the condyle by pulling the lower jaw downwards and tipping the chin upwards. Moving the condyle back to its original position becomes convenient once it is free. The dentist may recommend you a bandage to limit the extra opening of your mouth.

Following this treatment, you may have to take a liquid diet for a few days. The dentist will want you to avoid too much pressure on your jaws.